English language

Abilities: can and can’t

Say what someone can do, ask a question, and give a short answer.

12 min to read and practice

Learn

I am ready.I can draw.I am good at drawing.
Notice the word order in three English sentences.

Can and the base verb

After can, use the base form of the verb: can jump, can draw, can swim. Do not add to, s, or ing. She can draw. is correct; She can draws. is not.

The negative form

Cannot is one word. Its short form is can’t. In I can’t juggle yet., yet means the skill may develop with practice.

Can comes before the subject

You can skate. becomes Can you skate? Short replies are Yes, I can. and No, I can’t. This question does not need do.

Worked examples

A robot can carry a box, but it can’t taste soup.

Can and can’t stay the same with it.

Can Lina draw a fox? Yes, she can.

The answer need not repeat the whole phrase draw a fox.

Try it yourself

Your turn

Type the missing word, number, or sign. Spaces in large numbers are allowed. Try first, then open the explanation.

Answer and explanation

sing. Use the base verb after can.

Answer and explanation

can. Can comes before you.

Answer and explanation

cannot. Cannot is written as one word.

Answer and explanation

can. The short reply repeats can.

Invent a robot and write two things it can do and one thing it cannot do.

See an example answer

My robot can count stars. It can carry books. It can’t smell flowers.

Check your knowledge

Choose one answer for each question. You can revise your answers and check again.

1. Choose the correct sentence.
2. Choose the question.
3. Complete: No, I ___.
4. Which form is correct?
5. Can they build a kite? Choose a short positive answer.

Answer key
  1. He can swim.. Can takes the base verb swim.
  2. Can she paint?. Move can before she.
  3. can’t. No requires the negative reply in this example.
  4. can run. Do not add to or s after can.
  5. Yes, they can.. Keep can when answering a can question.

Connect learning and practice

Review an explanation or try a related activity. Choose what you need next.