Math · Geometry

Angles: vertex, arms, and types

Imagine two pencils touching at one end. Look at the opening between them.

6 min to read and practice

Learn

Oab
Two arms with vertex O form an angle of 45 degrees.

Two arms and one vertex

To show an angle, we draw two rays with the same endpoint. They are its arms, and their shared endpoint is the vertex. The angle describes the opening between the arms.

Acute, right, and obtuse angles

An acute angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°. A right angle is exactly 90°. An obtuse angle is greater than 90° and less than 180°. An angle of 180° is a straight angle.

The length of the drawn arms

Longer drawn arms do not mean a bigger angle. The opening between them matters. If you extend the drawn arms without changing their directions, the angle stays the same.

Try it yourself

Move the slider below the picture to 45°, then 90°, then 120°. Name each angle. Draw one example of each on paper.

See an example answer

45° is acute, 90° is right, and 120° is obtuse. The shared endpoint is the vertex in every example.

Check your knowledge

Choose one answer for each question. You can revise your answers and check again.

1. The shared endpoint of the arms is the:
2. An angle of 45° is:
3. A right angle measures:
4. An angle of 120° is:
5. We lengthen the drawn arms without changing their directions. The angle:

Answer key
  1. Vertex. Both arms start at the vertex.
  2. Acute. 45° lies between 0° and 90°.
  3. 90°. Exactly 90° makes a right angle.
  4. Obtuse. 120° is greater than 90° and less than 180°.
  5. Stays the same. The opening between the arms has not changed.

Connect learning and practice

Review an explanation or try a related activity. Choose what you need next.