Math · Numbers and calculations

Place values and number groups

Find each digit’s value, expand a number, and build it again.

12 min to read and practice

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4 × 1008 × 102 × 1400 + 80 + 2482
Place changes a digit’s value: 482 is 400 plus 80 plus 2.

Every place has a name

From right to left, the places are ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten-thousands, hundred-thousands, and millions. The 3 in 306,052 is worth 300,000; the 3 in 52,603 is worth just 3.

Groups of three places

The ones group contains ones, tens, and hundreds. The thousands group contains thousands, ten-thousands, and hundred-thousands. In 306,052, the thousands group is 306 and the ones group is 052.

A digit is not its place value

In 306,052, the thousands digit is 6, its value is 6,000, and the number of complete thousands is 306. These are three different questions. Check which one is being asked.

Worked examples

306 052 = 300 000 + 6 000 + 50 + 2

Zero parts may be left out of the sum, but not out of the written number.

306 052 = 3 × 100 000 + 0 × 10 000 + 6 × 1 000 + 0 × 100 + 5 × 10 + 2

This form shows every place, including empty places with zero.

Try it yourself

Your turn

Type the missing word, number, or sign. Spaces in large numbers are allowed. Try first, then open the explanation.

Answer and explanation

80000. Eight is in the ten-thousands place.

Answer and explanation

2. The final group is 286: two hundreds.

Answer and explanation

409073. Zeros hold the ten-thousands and hundreds places.

Answer and explanation

582. 582 × 1,000 + 19 = 582,019.

In 474,047, find the value of each 4.

See an example answer

From left to right: 400,000; 4,000; and 40. The same digit has three different values.

Check your knowledge

Choose one answer for each question. You can revise your answers and check again.

1. What is the value of 6 in 306,052?
2. Which digit is in the tens place in 306,052?
3. Which sum equals 700,408?
4. How many times greater is the value of 7 in 70,000 than in 7,000?
5. What makes up the thousands group?

Answer key
  1. 6 000. Six is in the thousands place.
  2. 5. Five tens are worth 50.
  3. 700 000 + 400 + 8. Four is in the hundreds place.
  4. 10. Adjacent place values differ by a factor of ten.
  5. Thousands, ten-thousands, and hundred-thousands. A group has three places.

Connect learning and practice

Review an explanation or try a related activity. Choose what you need next.